Creating accessible documents requires the author to establish certain standards that are required for users of assistive technology and others. Headings, Alternative Text/Alt-text, Descriptive Hyperlinks, Presentation and Style, Text size and Spacing, Tables and Flow of information, and Color Contrast are important structural elements required in every accessible and compliant document.
These standards have been in place since The Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Standards were released on December 21, 2000.
Creating a Brand New Document:
WebAIM provides a wealth of information and wide variety of services, but their goal is always the same - to expand the potential of the digital environment for people with disabilities by empowering individuals and organizations to create accessible content. We will use WebAim resources to make your digital content accessible and usable to everyone.
WebAim Articles
WebAim Accessibility Training
WAI and You WAI, the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) develops standards and support materials to help you understand and implement accessibility. We will also use the WAI resources to make your digital content accessible and usable to everyone.
Dalton State Approved Accessible Syllabus Template and other required Syllabi documents.
Document Headings convey the hierarchical content structure of a document. Web browsers, plug-ins, and assistive technologies will use them to provide in-page navigation.
Document Lists also convey a hierarchical content structure.
Visit WebAim and/or W3C Web Accessibility Initiative for additional structure information.
Images must have text alternatives that describe the information or function represented by them. This ensures that images can be used by people with various disabilities.
Consider reading a document with images to a person over the phone. One would not describe a picture that represents the text as simply “a picture” but rather “a picture of a sunny field of daffodils with butterflies and bees flying around.”
The appropriate text alternatives are based on the purpose of the image. While most images fall into the Decorative, Informative, and/or functional, there are others:
Visit WebAim and/or W3C Web Accessibility Initiative for additional information.
Hyperlinks are the navigational features of most websites, letting people easily move from one location to another with one click.
Users with assisted technology should be able to effortlessly navigate weblinks that are clearly identified with the destination intent.
Simply adding a copied hyperlink from a web URL to a document or merely noting to “click here” will not provide adequate information for accessibility users.
Noted below are the correct (Destination Identified) and incorrect (copied URL or Click Here) way to identify weblinks for accessibility:
Printed documents with Descriptive Hyperlinks pose an obstacle to sighted users. Endnotes are a preferred way to provide the actual URL to sighted users in printed format.
Despite being standard markup for tables for many years, some screen readers still do not fully support complex tables with spanned or multiple levels of row and/or column headers. When possible, try to 'flatten' the table and avoid spanned cells and multiple levels of header cells.